The automotive industry drives the vacuum lamp export market (Figure)
Closed spotlights, also known as vacuum lights, are mainly used for car lights, underwater lighting and stage lighting. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's automobile industry, Chinese cars have been exported to many countries and regions around the world, and closed spotlights have been exported to the world as auto parts.
In this issue, this newspaper will make an in-depth analysis of the status of China's closed spotlight exports. For technical reasons, the data used in this period is the customs data from January to October 2006. The customs export commodity code of the closed spotlight (hereinafter referred to as "vacuum lamp") is 85391000.
Foreign-owned enterprises have high export efficiency
Due to the special use of vacuum lamps, the overall demand is small and exports are relatively small. In 2005, the export volume of vacuum lamps was about 30 million baht, and the total export volume was about 21.03 million US dollars, accounting for about 0.4% of the national lighting export volume of 5.39 billion US dollars. However, in recent years, with the sharp increase in exports of related industries such as automobiles, the export volume of vacuum lamps has also increased year by year.
Due to the small size of the vacuum lamp, it is not difficult to transport. Therefore, 14% of the vacuum lamp outlets are transported by car, while 5% of the vacuum lamps are transported by air. The vacuum lamp exported by Jianghai is 81%, which is relatively more than other lighting products.
From the perspective of trade patterns, the trade of vacuum lamps relies mainly on general trade, and general trade accounts for 74% of the total trade. In addition, the feed processing trade is also an important component, accounting for 20% of the total trade amount. Trade in other ways only accounts for a negligible 6%.
Although the product space of vacuum lamps is limited, the competition is quite fierce. There are nearly 1,589 companies engaged in the export of vacuum lamps, and the average export value per household is only 13,000 US dollars.
Among the 1589 companies, the performance of private enterprises is more prominent, both in terms of total exports and the number of enterprises are ahead of other types of enterprises. In 2005, a total of 667 private companies engaged in the export of vacuum lamps, with a total export value of 8.48 million US dollars. Followed by state-owned enterprises, there are 662 state-owned enterprises engaged in the export of vacuum lamps, with an export value of 7.89 million US dollars.
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