Golf course lighting design
Abstract : The standards, recommended values ​​or lighting requirements for golf course lighting have not yet been seen by relevant authorities. But the golf lighting stadium has begun to develop.
Keywords : golf course lighting design illuminance glare
First, the design requirements of golf course lighting 1. hitting area lighting. Behind the main shot area, set the light pole at least 5m away from the hitting area. To use a wide-light luminaire, the shot area has enough diffused light. At the same time, the lamps are also considered for distributed installation. In order to reduce or avoid the hitter to create shadows in the hitting area.
2. The lighting here has sufficient vertical illumination in front of the hitting area. Therefore, most of the lights are cast to the far side. Make enough illuminance to hit the ball's flight path and hit zone. It enables the hitter to follow the flight area and the range of the ball with the line of sight.
3. The arrangement of the light pole and the luminaire must also consider sufficient horizontal illumination and uniformity. Minimize excessive light and dark changes in illumination.
4. The installation and projection direction of the luminaire should be such that the luminaire and the direction of light projection on the main channel follow the line of sight of the hitter to avoid strong direct glare in the reverse direction. The luminaires on adjacent channels should be protected from direct glare from each other.
Second, the golf course lighting recommended illuminance value <br> Refer to the golf course and other stadium illuminance standard value data, the golf course illuminance value is recommended as follows:
1. Illusion of the hitting area (1) Horizontal illumination of the hitting area: The average horizontal illuminance value of the main hitting area should be 150Lx or more;
(2) Vertical illumination of the hitting area within a height of 30 m:
a The average vertical illuminance behind the main pole area should be above 100Lx;
b The average vertical illuminance at 100m in front of the hitting area should be above 300Lx;
c The average vertical illuminance at 200m in front of the hitting area should be 150Lx or more.
2. The channel illumination is within the total length of the channel, whether it is horizontal illumination or vertical illumination, to provide good lighting conditions for this rolling hill. The required average illuminance should be above 120Lx. The average vertical illuminance should be 50Lx or more. The vertical illuminance is the average vertical illuminance on the cross section of the effective width within 30 m of the vertical height on the channel.
3. The green area of ​​the putter green area should have sufficient illumination. It should also minimize the shadow of the human body produced by the hitter when hitting the ball in multiple directions in the area. The average horizontal illuminance in this area should be above 250Lx.
Third, China's national lighting standard "Civil Building Lighting Design Standard GBJ133-90" in the illumination standard value of sports lighting <br> Sports lighting illuminance standard value sports project reference plane and its height lighting standard value (lx)
Training competition low school high school basketball, volleyball, badminton, tennis, handball, track and field (indoor) gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, skills, martial arts ground 150200300300500750
Baseball, softball ground ---------300500750
Bowling ground 150200300200300500
Weightlifting ground 100150200300500750
Fencing countertops 200300500300500750
Judo, China Wrestling, International Wrestling Ground 200300500300500750
Boxing ground 200300500100015002000
Table tennis table top 300500750
Swimming, swimming, diving, water polo surface 150200300300500750
Synchronized swimming surface 200300500300500750
Ice hockey, speed skating, figure skating ice 150200300300500750
Go, Chinese Chess, International Ground Countertop -----5007501000
Bridge Desktop---------100150200
Shooting bull's-eye target vertical plane 100015002000100015002000
Shooting room ground 5010015050100150
Football, hockey viewing distance 120m ground ---------150200300
160m----------200300500
200m----------300500750
Auditorium seating surface ---------5075100
Gym ground 100150200---------
Eliminate fatigue floor space 5075100---------
Note: 1. Outdoor competitions for basketball and other projects should be lower than the standard value of indoor competition illumination by one level;
2. The rest of the table tennis competition area should not be less than half of the tabletop illumination;
3. The lighting design of the diving area should be such that the illuminance in the direction of sight of the audience and the referee is not less than 200lx;
4. The viewing distance of football and hockey refers to the distance from the last row of the auditorium to the sideline of the venue.
Fourth, several countries and CIE (International Lighting Commission) regulations for sports building lighting <br> Domestic and foreign sports building illuminance standard value comparison table (unit: lx)
Sports project level national standard recommended value domestic status building electrical technical regulations JGJ16-83CIE
1983 France 1978 United Kingdom 1974 United States 1981 Netherlands 1983 West Germany 1973 Japan 1978
Basketball training competition 150-200-300
300-500-750115-448
170-1640200-500300
500300
500500
750300
500300
500200
400100
500-1000
Volleyball training competition 150-200-300
300-500-750109-448
224-914200-500300
500300
500300100
200300
500200
400100
500-1000
Badminton training competition 150-200-300
300-500-750114-360
403-646200-500500
750200
500200
300200
300300
600200
400200
500-1000
Tennis training competition 150-200-300
300-500-750132-195
286-791200-500500
750500
800500
750750
1000500
750200
400200
500-1000
Handball training competition 150-200-300
300-500-75091-168
633200-500300
500400
500 300
500300
500 100
200-500
Athletics Training Competition 150-200-300
300-500-75026200-500 200
40050
200-500
Gymnastics training competition 150-200-300
300-500-75079-284
310-520200-500 200
400200
500-1000
Music Baseball Training Competition 150-200-300
300-500-750 300
500 400
600200
400
Ice hockey training game 150-200-300
300-500-750 200-500200
500-750400
400-800500
750500
1000400
800200
400100
200-500
Water polo training competition 150-200-300
300-500-750184300-750 200
400
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