Rapid detection of lemon yellow content in beverages by UV-1100 spectrophotometry - Master's thesis - Dissertation

Rapid Determination of Lemon Yellow in Beverage by Spectrophotometry

Spectrophotometric method for rapid detection of lemon yellow content in beverages. Key words: spectrophotometry; food additives; analysis instrument ; UV-1500 one objective to master UV-visible spectrophotometer in food testing Applications. The principle of the experiment Lemon yellow is the synthetic pigment allowed in China. The structure is shown in Figure 1. It has characteristic absorption in the UV-visible region. It can be detected by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer in the aqueous solution by simple pretreatment. . Src="http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/nophoto.gif" /> Figure 1 Three instruments and reagents: UV-1500 UV-visible spectrophotometer volumetric flask reagent: 0.5 mg/ml lemon yellow standard Stock solution deionized water ice lemon flavor Gatorade (or other beverage containing only lemon yellow food coloring) Four experimental steps 1 Work curve solution preparation 0.5ml, 1ml, 1.5ml, 2ml, 2.5ml standard solution dissolved in 25ml Volumetric flask, deionized water to volume. 2 Drawing the absorption curve, finding the maximum absorption wavelength to the maximum solubility of the working curve solution, scanning the wavelength in the UV-visible spectrophotometer (210nm-500nm), <img border="0" alt= Find the maximum absorption wavelength 3 working curve determination Take the standard solution prepared in step 1 to measure the absorbance by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, linear regression of absorbance and concentration, and obtain the working curve equation. 4 Determination of sample content Take the appropriate amount of beverage to be tested, remove the carbon dioxide by water bath, let cool, measure the absorbance by UV-visible spectrophotometer, and calculate the content of lemon yellow according to the working curve equation. (Note: The national standard stipulates that the maximum amount of lemon yellow used in beverages is 0.1g/1kg)

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