The purpose of PCB electro-galvanizing is to prevent steel objects from being corroded, to improve the corrosion resistance and service life of steel, and also to increase the appearance of decorative products. Steel will be weathered over time, and water or mud will corrode. The steel that is eroded every year in China accounts for almost one-tenth of the entire steel volume. Therefore, in order to protect the service life of steel or its parts, PCB electro-galvanizing is generally used to process steel.
Since zinc does not change easily in dry air, and it is more likely to produce a basic zinc carbonate film in a humid environment, this film can protect internal parts from corrosion damage, even if the zinc layer is damaged by certain factors. In this case, the combination of zinc and steel over a period of time forms a microbattery, which protects the steel substrate as a cathode.
Zinc is a white, shiny metal. Atomic number 30, relative atomic mass 65.4, brittle and hard, melting point 419.4°C, boiling point 907°C, valence +2, relative density 7.1. Zinc is stable in dry air. Zinc is an amphoteric metal and reacts with acids and bases to release hydrogen gas. It also reacts with hydrogen sulfide. A layer of basic zinc carbonate film is formed in water or moist air to protect the underlying layer from corrosion.
Zinc plating on iron, because of its negative potential, is anodized coating and has good electrochemical protection. Therefore, galvanization (plus passivation with chromate after plating) is widely used to prevent corrosion of ferrous metals. It has been widely used in electroplating electrical parts, mechanical hardware, construction hardware and defense industry.
Zinc is mainly used in the industry for electroplating, hot dip coating, battery industry, and manufacturing alloys (such as brass).
Summary PCB electroplating zinc has the following characteristics:
1. Good anti-corrosion, fine and uniform combination, not easy to enter into the interior by corrosive gas or liquid.
2. Because the new layer is relatively pure, it is not easy to be corroded under the conditions of acid or alkali. Long-term effective protection of steel body.
3, after the passivation of chromic acid to form a variety of colors used, can be selected according to the customer's favorite, galvanized beautiful and generous, with decorative.
4, the zinc coating has a good ductility, in a variety of bending, handling impact will not easily fall.
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