What do you want to go? The four major trends of the Internet of Things

After years of rapid development, the information industry has experienced two waves of computer, Internet and mobile communication networks. The Internet of Things is called the third wave of the world information industry, representing the next generation of information development technology. The Internet of Things is the development of modern information technology. After a certain period of time, a kind of aggregation application and technology improvement will aggregate and integrate various sensing technologies, modern network technologies and artificial intelligence and automation technologies, so that people and things can talk with each other and create a smart world.

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With the strong support of the national government, the Chinese Internet of Things industry is developing rapidly. All provinces, cities and enterprises want to catch the fast track of the Internet of Things. Therefore, for a time, the Internet of Things is a "big basket", and everything must be "installed inside." Some provinces and cities calculate the value of the Internet of Things, and often calculate the products that are “drinked” to the Internet of Things. In the fog, non-professionals and even professionals are hard to tell. Government employees, media people are "do not know how to understand", "slightly understand the experts." People in the country know that the Internet of Things does not understand the Internet of Things.

The Internet of Things is based on the computer Internet, using RFID (electronic tags), wireless data communication and other technologies to construct an "Internet of Things" that covers everything in the world. In this network, items (goods) can “communicate” with each other without human intervention. The concept of the Internet of Things was officially proposed in 2005. It is an extension of the Internet. The relationship between the Internet of Things and the Internet is equivalent to the comparison between highways and urban roads. The Internet of Things uses the means of Internet communication to realize the exchange of objects, effectively improve our management efficiency and reduce production consumption.

The Internet of Things has broken the traditional thinking through intelligent sensing, recognition technology and ubiquitous computing, and ubiquitous network integration. Humans can achieve ubiquitous computing and network connectivity. In the "Internet of Things" era, reinforced concrete and cables will be integrated into chips and broadband as a unified infrastructure. In this sense, the infrastructure is more like a new earth site, and the world is operating on it, including Economic management, production operations, social management and even personal life. The “Internet of Things” enables people to manage production and life in a more sophisticated and dynamic way, manage future cities, achieve “smart” status, improve resource utilization and productivity levels, and improve the relationship between people and nature.

The advent of the concept of "Internet of Things" broke the traditional thinking of the past. The Internet of Things can improve the economy and greatly reduce costs. The Internet of Things will be widely used in intelligent transportation, ground defense, environmental protection, government work, public safety, smart grid, smart home, intelligent fire protection, industrial monitoring, elderly care, personal health, etc. Multiple areas. The Internet of Things is expected to be another wave of information industry after computers, the Internet and mobile communication networks.

Wang Jianzhou, president of China Mobile, has repeatedly mentioned that the Internet of Things will become the focus of China Mobile's future development. At the China Telecom Industry Development Forum, Wang Jianzhou said: The Internet of Things business opportunities are unlimited, and China Mobile will cooperate with all parties with a development attitude. The industry predicts that IoT end users will be 10 times the number of mobile communication terminal users such as mobile phones, and the terminal enterprise market has great potential. However, there are also views that the possibility of rapid spread of the Internet of Things is still difficult to judge. After all, RFID has long been known to the market, and there is a big difference in the speed of the Internet of Things. However, it can be affirmed that under the background of the country's vigorous promotion of the integration of industrialization and informationization, the Internet of Things will be a relatively realistic breakthrough in the process of informationization in industry and more. Moreover, RFID technology can perform some closed-loop applications in multiple industries in many fields. In these pioneering success stories, the information of the items has been automatically collected and accessed online, and the management efficiency has been greatly improved. Some of the dreams of the Internet of Things have been partially realized. Therefore, the prototype of the Internet of Things is just like the early form of the Internet in the Internet. Although its role is limited, it shows that the prospects for the future are beyond doubt. China's Internet of Things technology has gradually entered the practical life application from the basic stage of laboratory theory research. In the field of national power grid and environmental monitoring, the Internet of Things has appeared. Haier Group also installs sensors for all its home appliances. Chengdu The wireless dragon environmental monitoring system uses unlimited network sensing technology.

There are four major trends in the future development of the Internet of Things:

Trend one

The development of China's Internet of Things industry is based on application, and there are progressive trends in the market segments from public management and service markets to enterprises, industry application markets, and then to the individual family market. At present, the Internet of Things industry is still in the early stage of concept introduction and the stage of industrial chain formation in China. There is no mature technical standard and perfect technical system, and the overall industry is in the gestation stage. After the concept of the Internet of Things is proposed, it will be necessary for the public management and service areas with urgent needs, and the launch of the animal application market with government application demonstration projects will be necessary. Furthermore, with the continuous maturity of public management and service market application solutions, enterprise agglomeration, and continuous integration and upgrading of technology, a relatively complete IoT industry chain will be formed, which will drive the application market of large enterprises in various industries. After the application of various industries gradually matures, the improvement of various services and the improvement of processes will lead to the development of the human application market.

Trend two

The Internet of Things standard system is a process of gradual development and maturity. It will present the trend of refining industry standards from mature application solutions, driving key technical standards with industry standards, and gradually evolving into standard systems. The concept of the Internet of Things covers many technologies, many industries, and many fields. It is almost impossible to try to develop a set of universal standards. The openness of standards and the size of the market facing them are the key and core issues for their continued development. . With the gradual expansion of IoT applications and the maturity of the market, which application has a larger market share, the relevant standards derived from this application will be more likely to become a widely accepted de facto standard.

Trend three

As industry applications mature, new versatile IoT technology platforms will emerge. The innovation of the Internet of Things is the application of integrated innovation. A single enterprise cannot complete a complete solution completely independently. A mature technology, perfect service, numerous product types, and application-friendly applications will be provided by equipment providers. The result of cooperation between technical solution providers, operators and service providers. As the industry matures, a common technology platform that supports different device interfaces, different interconnection protocols, and can integrate multiple services will be the result of the mature development of the Internet of Things industry. In the era of the Internet of Things, mobile devices, embedded devices, and Internet service platforms will become mainstream. Regardless of the terminal manufacturers, network operators, software manufacturers, system integrators, and application service providers, they need to find their own repositioning in a new round of competition.

Trend four

Business model innovation for the Internet of Things will be the result of a combination of technology and human behavior patterns. The Internet of Things interconnects the actions of the robot society, and the emergence of new business models will be the result of fully integrating the technology of the Internet of Things with human behavior patterns. China has a world-leading manufacturing capability and industrial base. It has a long-standing culture of 5,000 years. The Chinese have the characteristics of individuality and behavior of logical rationality and artistic flexibility. The Internet of Things field in China can certainly produce new businesses ahead of the world. mode.

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