The first year of artificial intelligence development "heart plug" three major areas of bubble surround
Looking back at the first year of artificial intelligence, the giants have laid out, the startups are constantly entering the market, and all kinds of businesses are labeled with artificial intelligence, presenting a thriving scene. But when any industry or industry makes breakthroughs, it will inevitably surround the bubble of the previous period.
In 2016, “Artificial Intelligence†replaced the popular “Big Data†last year and set off a fierce trend. From the strategic catalogue of technology giants to the startups that have sprung up, everyone has fallen in love with "artificial intelligence." However, any industry or industry is making breakthroughs while avoiding the bubble of the previous period. The bubble in the field of artificial intelligence is being revealed one by one in terms of capital, technology, and commerce.
1. Capital bubble: the ardent pursuit of “investment intelligence†by “risk investmentâ€
Someone said: "Artificial intelligence is like a train. You are looking forward to it. It finally comes. Then it whizzes past and leaves you behind." In fact, anyone who knows the field should know that artificial intelligence is still In the early stage of industrial application, the explosion of the industry still needs time to accumulate. However, the capital market is stunned and urgently wants to cast the next "unicorn".
According to venture capital data, as of the third quarter of 2016, there were 1,287 global artificial intelligence startups, of which 585 were invested, with a total investment amount of 50 billion yuan; 235 Chinese artificial intelligence startups, 65 of which The investment was obtained with a total investment of 2.9 billion yuan. Artificial intelligence seems to usher in the best entrepreneurial era. However, at this time, entrepreneurs must be more cautious. Behind the glamorous figures, it is easy to be overlooked: in the five years from 2011 to 2015, more than 65% of the global financing took place in the seed/angel round or the A round, and there were only 20 financings in the D round and later.
The favor of capital has accelerated industrial development and accelerated the industrial bubble.
2. Technology bubble: If you are not willing to make products, go to high-profile fried steamed buns.
Whether smart products and services can cut the pain of users depends on how much artificial intelligence technology can provide support behind the product. The current market is prone to the situation of “cool demand for hot productsâ€. The reason is that so-called smart products are mostly “pseudo-intelligenceâ€, and only functional electronic products are added to the function of networking and search, and then machine learning or large The name of the data is sold, for example, a wearable device represented by a wristband, a smart home represented by a smart set-top box, etc. Its life expectancy can be imagined.
The true killer intelligence products and services are built on strong artificial intelligence technology. The breakthrough of technology is inseparable from the reserve of talents. Earlier, companies such as Google, Microsoft, IBM, and Facebook have begun to actively deploy the entire field of artificial intelligence by virtue of their own advantages. These companies may accelerate the development of key technologies by increasing R&D investment, recruiting high-end talents, and building laboratories, or absorbing excellent artificial intelligence SMEs through acquisitions to enhance overall competitiveness. The accumulation of technology is not overnight, and the lack of high-profile hype of core technology is only enough to splash some water.
3. Business bubble: business innovation is the banner, successful financing is king
The rise of capital and entrepreneurs is nothing but optimistic about the commercialization of artificial intelligence in the future. Although we have been able to see cases of commercial applications such as driverless technology, natural language processing technology, speech recognition and image recognition technology on the market, as 360 Zhou said that artificial intelligence is said, “I will do it today. A company, if you want to say that you are using deep learning, artificial intelligence, you are embarrassed to come out. Just two years ago, if you want to say that you are O2O, I am embarrassed to go to finance, I think this bubble has ingredients. ."
In fact, at a stage when technology is not mature, many companies simply do not have the ability to use artificial intelligence to innovate business models. It can be said that since the concept of "artificial intelligence" proposed by Marvin Minsky, the father of artificial intelligence in 1956, has been in the past 60 years, but the wave of commercialization has not arrived yet.
Looking back at the first year of artificial intelligence, the giants have laid out, the startups are constantly entering the market, and all kinds of businesses are labeled with artificial intelligence, presenting a thriving scene. But it is foreseeable that it will take some time to change the daily life from artificial intelligence technology. This is inevitable the emergence and breakdown of the bubble...
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